Even with frequent food safety outbreaks and recalls, concern levels about the safety of the U.S. food supply remain relatively constant with temporary spikes when news of an outbreak occurs, according to market research firm The NPD Group.
NPD's Food Safety Monitor, which continually tracks consumer awareness and concern about food safety issues, shows that for the period from January through August 2012, 60 percent of U.S. consumers were somewhat or slightly concerned about the safety of the U.S. food supply. This is compared to 25 percent who were extremely or very concerned, and 15 percent who were not concerned at all. The food safety concern levels in 2012 are on par with previous years.
When the biweekly Food Safety Monitor survey is conducted, there are fluctuations in the percentages of consumers who are not or are concerned about the safety of the U.S. food supply based on whether or not there is a food safety issue in the news, but the annual averages remain relatively constant.
When there is a food safety outbreak, there are spikes followed by a leveling off, according to NPD's research. For example, in July and August, there were product recalls involving listeria contamination. Awareness of and concern about listeria peaked during the time the outbreaks were widely reported and then leveled off when the news subsided.
"The impact of a food recall on consumer attitudes and perceptions often depends on the amount of news coverage received, or the severity of the situation in terms of numbers sickened or dead as a result," said Darren Seifer, NPD food and beverage industry analyst. "Recalls, unfortunately, have become more commonplace, but consumers are creatures of habit. It takes a lot for us to change what we eat."
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