QSRs feeding the faithful
Seafood offerings rise in popularity as Lent approaches.
January 30, 2008
For the six-week period beginning Feb. 6, quick-serve restaurant operators may find burger sales bottoming out but fish sales flying higher than usual. Feb. 6 is the Catholic holy day of Ash Wednesday. It's also the first day of Lent, the 40-day period before Easter where Catholics are supposed to fast and pray for the forgiveness of their sins. Specifically, they're supposed to refrain from eating meat.
Molly Brown, marketing liaison at research firm The NPD Group, said the quarter in which Lent falls experiences a slight drop in the percent of meals that include a burger and an increase in the percent of meals that include seafood, when compared to other quarters.
For the quarter from November 2006 to January 2007, burgers were included in 16.8 percent of meals at QSRs, while chicken sandwiches were included in 7 percent and seafood sandwiches in 1.2 percent.
For the following quarter — February to April 2007 — which coincided with Lent, burgers dropped to 15.6 percent, while seafood almost doubled, rising to 2 percent. Chicken remained unchanged.
"It's not a huge bump (for seafood), but there's a little bit of movement," Brown said. The effect of Lent is further supported by the following quarter — May to July 2007 — during which the percentages mimicked November to January numbers.
Though a relatively small percent of all orders, seafood sales can translate to large numbers of actual menu items. In the U.S., McDonald's sells approximately 320 million fish filets each year. Slightly more than 20 percent of those — or more than 64 million — are purchased during Lent. Let the good times roll This year, the Lenten season lasts until March 22, or Holy Saturday. In the Christian calendar, Holy Saturday is the day before Easter. The beginning of Lent depends on Easter, which falls at some point between late March and late April each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. Lent can occur as early as Feb. 4 or as late as March 10. Although there are actually 46 days between the beginning and end of Lent, the six Sundays don't count because each represents a "mini-Easter" in the Catholic tradition. The traditions for observing the season have changed over the years. In the early days of Christianity, all animal products were forbidden; these days, those who observe Lent either give up eating red meat on Fridays only or for the entire 40-day period. Few places around the country feel the impact of Lent more strongly than New Orleans. Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday, is the day before Ash Wednesday and marks the final day of celebration before Lent. And Carnival, the official name of the party that ends on Mardi Gras, comes from the Latin expression "carne vale," or "farewell to meat." "There is no question that in the two or three weeks following Ash Wednesday people swear off eating meat," said New Orleans food writer Tom Fitzmorris, who also hosts a daily three-hour radio show covering New Orleans restaurants, cooking, food and wine. "I get calls every year from the steakhouses in particular, asking me to get the word out that they also have seafood on the menu," he said. "Some of them must add a fish dish or two for the occasion, and drop it back off the menu later."Captain D's ran a Double-Dozen Shrimp promotion during Lent 2004, which helped contribute to record sales and increased comps nearly 4 percent over the previous year, according to a Nashville Business Journal article. And for Lent 2005, the chain rolled out two shrimp combo meals — the Festival Shrimp Combo and the Classic Fish & Festival Shrimp Combo.
Long John Silver's added Buttered Lobster Bites, made with langostino lobster, to its menu in February 2006 to drive sales during Lent. In the same month, Del Taco introduced its Crispy Fish Burrito, riding the coattails of success generated by the chain's Crispy Fish Taco.
During Lent of last year, KFC introduced its Fish Snacker Sandwich — an Alaskan Pollack filet topped with tartar sauce and served on a sesame bun. The company sought the blessing of Pope Benedict XVI for the menu item, with KFC president Gregg Dedrick sending a personal letter to the Vatican.
KFC does not have any Lent offerings planned for this year, according to spokesman Rick Maynard.
* Additional reporting by Michelle Avery.